2025-05-16 Daily Challenge

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In: DailyChallenge

Today I have done leetcode's May LeetCoding Challenge with cpp.

May LeetCoding Challenge 16

Description

Longest Unequal Adjacent Groups Subsequence II

You are given a string array words, and an array groups, both arrays having length n.

The hamming distance between two strings of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding characters are different.

You need to select the longest subsequence from an array of indices [0, 1, ..., n - 1], such that for the subsequence denoted as [i0, i1, ..., ik-1] having length k, the following holds:

  • For adjacent indices in the subsequence, their corresponding groups are unequal, i.e., groups[ij] != groups[ij+1], for each j where 0 < j + 1 < k.
  • words[ij] and words[ij+1] are equal in length, and the hamming distance between them is 1, where 0 < j + 1 < k, for all indices in the subsequence.

Return a string array containing the words corresponding to the indices (in order) in the selected subsequence. If there are multiple answers, return any of them.

Note: strings in words may be unequal in length.

 

Example 1:

Input: words = ["bab","dab","cab"], groups = [1,2,2]

Output: ["bab","cab"]

Explanation: A subsequence that can be selected is [0,2].

  • groups[0] != groups[2]
  • words[0].length == words[2].length, and the hamming distance between them is 1.

So, a valid answer is [words[0],words[2]] = ["bab","cab"].

Another subsequence that can be selected is [0,1].

  • groups[0] != groups[1]
  • words[0].length == words[1].length, and the hamming distance between them is 1.

So, another valid answer is [words[0],words[1]] = ["bab","dab"].

It can be shown that the length of the longest subsequence of indices that satisfies the conditions is 2.

Example 2:

Input: words = ["a","b","c","d"], groups = [1,2,3,4]

Output: ["a","b","c","d"]

Explanation: We can select the subsequence [0,1,2,3].

It satisfies both conditions.

Hence, the answer is [words[0],words[1],words[2],words[3]] = ["a","b","c","d"].

It has the longest length among all subsequences of indices that satisfy the conditions.

Hence, it is the only answer.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n == words.length == groups.length <= 1000
  • 1 <= words[i].length <= 10
  • 1 <= groups[i] <= n
  • words consists of distinct strings.
  • words[i] consists of lowercase English letters.

Solution

class Solution {
public:
  vector<string> getWordsInLongestSubsequence(vector<string>& words, vector<int>& groups) {
    unordered_map<string, unordered_set<string>> valid;
    for(auto w : words) {
      for(auto ww : words) {
        if(w.length() != ww.length()) continue;
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < w.length(); ++i) {
          count += (w[i] != ww[i]);
        }
        if(count == 1) {
          valid[w].insert(ww);
          valid[ww].insert(w);
        }
      }
    }
    
    int len = words.size();
    vector<int> from(len, -1);
    vector<int> length(len, 1);
    for(int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
      for(int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
        if(groups[i] == groups[j]) continue;
        if(valid[words[i]].count(words[j]) && length[i] < length[j] + 1) {
          from[i] = j;
          length[i] = length[j] + 1;
        }
      }
    }
    vector<string> answer;
    int current = distance(length.begin(), max_element(length.begin(), length.end()));
    while(current != -1) {
      answer.push_back(words[current]);
      current = from[current];
    }
    reverse(answer.begin(), answer.end());
    return answer;
  }
};

// Accepted
// 441/441 cases passed (429 ms)
// Your runtime beats 5.69 % of cpp submissions
// Your memory usage beats 22.76 % of cpp submissions (58.5 MB)
Algorithm