Today I have done leetcode's November LeetCoding Challenge with cpp.

November LeetCoding Challenge 6

Description

Seat Reservation Manager

Design a system that manages the reservation state of n seats that are numbered from 1 to n.

Implement the SeatManager class:

• SeatManager(int n) Initializes a SeatManager object that will manage n seats numbered from 1 to n. All seats are initially available.
• int reserve() Fetches the smallest-numbered unreserved seat, reserves it, and returns its number.
• void unreserve(int seatNumber) Unreserves the seat with the given seatNumber.

Example 1:

Input
["SeatManager", "reserve", "reserve", "unreserve", "reserve", "reserve", "reserve", "reserve", "unreserve"]
[[5], [], [], [2], [], [], [], [], [5]]
Output
[null, 1, 2, null, 2, 3, 4, 5, null]

Explanation
SeatManager seatManager = new SeatManager(5); // Initializes a SeatManager with 5 seats.
seatManager.reserve();    // All seats are available, so return the lowest numbered seat, which is 1.
seatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [2,3,4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 2.
seatManager.unreserve(2); // Unreserve seat 2, so now the available seats are [2,3,4,5].
seatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [2,3,4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 2.
seatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [3,4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 3.
seatManager.reserve();    // The available seats are [4,5], so return the lowest of them, which is 4.
seatManager.reserve();    // The only available seat is seat 5, so return 5.
seatManager.unreserve(5); // Unreserve seat 5, so now the available seats are [5].

Constraints:

• 1 <= n <= 105
• 1 <= seatNumber <= n
• For each call to reserve, it is guaranteed that there will be at least one unreserved seat.
• For each call to unreserve, it is guaranteed that seatNumber will be reserved.
• At most 105 calls in total will be made to reserve and unreserve.

Solution

class SeatManager {
  set<int> unreserved;
  int total;
  int current = 1;
public:
  SeatManager(int n): total(n) { }
  
  int reserve() {
    if(unreserved.size()) {
      int seat = *unreserved.begin();
      unreserved.erase(seat);
      return seat;
    }
    return current++;
  }
  
  void unreserve(int seatNumber) {
    unreserved.insert(seatNumber);
  }
};

// Accepted
// 69/69 cases passed (312 ms)
// Your runtime beats 48.27 % of cpp submissions
// Your memory usage beats 30.4 % of cpp submissions (148.6 MB)