2021-11-03 Daily-Challenge

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Today I have done leetcode's November LeetCoding Challenge with cpp.

November LeetCoding Challenge 3

Description

Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

You are given the root of a binary tree containing digits from 0 to 9 only.

Each root-to-leaf path in the tree represents a number.

  • For example, the root-to-leaf path 1 -> 2 -> 3 represents the number 123.

Return the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers. Test cases are generated so that the answer will fit in a 32-bit integer.

A leaf node is a node with no children.

Example 1:

img

Input: root = [1,2,3]
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

Example 2:

img

Input: root = [4,9,0,5,1]
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 1000].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 9
  • The depth of the tree will not exceed 10.

Solution

class Solution {
public:
    int sumNumbers(TreeNode* root, int cur = 0) {
      if(!root) return 0;
      cur = cur * 10 + root->val;
      if(root->left || root->right) return sumNumbers(root->left, cur) + sumNumbers(root->right, cur);
      return cur;
    }
};

// Accepted
// 108/108 cases passed (0 ms)
// Your runtime beats 100 % of cpp submissions
// Your memory usage beats 80.09 % of cpp submissions (9.1 MB)
Algorithm